Endorsement
An endorsement is an expression of approval or authorization. It can be a signature that authorizes payment or transfer, an amendment that modifies a legal document or insurance policy, or a public declaration supporting a person, product, or idea.
Key takeaways
- Endorsements commonly signify approval, authorization, or modification of terms.
- They appear as signatures (e.g., on checks), policy amendments (insurance riders), license additions, or public/promotional support.
- Endorsements range from legal/financial acts to commercial and political endorsements by individuals or organizations.
What an endorsement means
- In legal and financial contexts, an endorsement often refers to a signature or stamp that authorizes payment or transfer of funds (for example, signing the back of a check).
- In contracts and policies, an endorsement is a written amendment—often called a rider in insurance—that adds, limits, or clarifies coverage or terms.
- In public life and marketing, an endorsement is a declared show of support: a person or organization publicly backing a candidate, product, or service. These can be unpaid expressions of support or paid promotional arrangements (e.g., celebrity or influencer endorsements).
Common types of endorsements
Signature endorsements
- A signature on a negotiable instrument (like a check) serves as an endorsement authorizing payment or transfer.
- If a check names multiple payees, endorsement requirements depend on whether names are joined by “and” (both must sign) or “or” (one signature suffices).
- A blank endorsement (just a signature) makes the check payable to whoever holds it; it carries a security risk if lost or stolen.
Insurance endorsements (riders)
- An insurance endorsement modifies an existing policy by adding or changing coverage, exclusions, or terms.
- Riders often increase premiums because they provide additional benefits or shift more risk to the insurer.
License endorsements
- License endorsements add permissions to a driver’s license (for example, a motorcycle endorsement to operate motorcycles).
- The opposite is a restriction, which limits driving privileges (for instance, requiring corrective eyewear).
Endorsements as promotion and influence
- Public endorsements are used in politics, media, and marketing. Newspapers may endorse candidates; public figures may promote products.
- Paid endorsements have a long history (early examples include athletes promoting goods) and today often take the form of influencer marketing on social media.
- Endorsements can shape public perception and consumer behavior, so transparency about compensation is important in many jurisdictions and platforms.
How to endorse a check
- Sign the back of the check to endorse it.
- Variations:
- Blank endorsement: signature only—check becomes bearer paper and can be cashed by anyone holding it.
- Special endorsement: adds instructions like “for deposit only,” restricting how funds are handled.
- Restrictive endorsement: includes an account number or other condition, limiting deposit to a specific account.
- Banks increasingly use additional markings (e.g., mobile-deposit notes) for security when accepting endorsed checks.
Bottom line
Endorsements serve three main roles: authorizing financial transfers (signatures), modifying legal or insurance documents (riders), and expressing public support (promotional or political endorsements). Their form and implications vary by context—from the legal effect of a signed check to the marketing impact of a celebrity or influencer recommendation. Understanding the type and limits of an endorsement is essential for protecting rights, managing risk, and ensuring clarity in transactions and communications.