What are other current liabilities?
Other current liabilities is a balance-sheet line that groups short-term obligations a company must pay within 12 months but that are not large or specific enough to merit their own separate line item. It’s a catch-all category for miscellaneous current debts and obligations.
Current liabilities — quick context
Current liabilities are obligations due within one year (e.g., accounts payable, short-term loans, the current portion of long‑term debt). “Other current liabilities” collects the remaining, less material or less frequent items that would otherwise clutter the statement.
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Common examples
Items often included under other current liabilities (varies by company and industry):
- Accrued payroll, bonuses, and employee benefits
- Accrued interest and dividends payable
- Current portion of long‑term debt or notes payable
- Short‑term borrowings or commercial paper due within 12 months
- Customer deposits and deferred revenue (short term)
- Taxes payable and other accruals
- Short‑term reserves for warranties, claims, or legal settlements
- Miscellaneous short‑term obligations
Why companies use this category
- Improves readability: prevents the balance sheet from becoming overly long and detailed.
- Materiality: small or infrequent items are aggregated so major line items remain clear.
- Practicality: allows standard presentation while still capturing the company’s short-term obligations.
Significant or material items are typically shown separately to provide appropriate transparency.
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Where to find details
Detailed composition of “other current liabilities” is usually disclosed in a company’s annual report or Form 10‑K, commonly in the notes to the financial statements. Footnotes often break down the aggregated amounts into recognizable components.
Special considerations
- Do not confuse this aggregation with off‑balance‑sheet financing, which is disclosed separately in footnotes and receives closer scrutiny because it can affect the apparent financial position.
- Analysts and auditors often review the footnotes to understand what’s included and to assess liquidity and short‑term obligations accurately.
Key takeaways
- “Other current liabilities” groups miscellaneous obligations due within 12 months that aren’t large or specific enough for individual line items.
- Common components include accrued payroll, short‑term borrowings, taxes payable, and deferred revenue.
- Footnote disclosures in the annual report or 10‑K provide the detailed breakdown.
- Aggregation improves readability but significant items should be reported separately for transparency.