Waiver of Coinsurance Clause
A waiver of coinsurance clause is a provision in an insurance policy that removes the insured’s obligation to pay a portion of a covered loss (coinsurance) under specified conditions. It most commonly appears in property insurance but can also apply to health plans and, occasionally, other insurance types.
Key takeaways
- The clause specifies when the insurer will not require the policyholder to pay coinsurance.
- It typically applies to smaller claims but can sometimes apply to total losses.
- Policies that include this waiver often carry higher premiums.
- Exact terms and limits vary by policy—always read the clause carefully.
How it works
Coinsurance normally requires the policyholder to insure a certain percentage of an asset’s value (for example, 80%). If the insured underinsures or a claim occurs, the insurer may reduce the payout proportionally, leaving the policyholder to cover the shortfall.
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A waiver of coinsurance relieves the policyholder from that proportional sharing requirement in circumstances defined by the policy. Common characteristics:
* Frequently limited to small or specified types of claims.
* Occasionally applies in the event of a total loss, depending on wording.
* Results in higher premiums because the insurer assumes more risk.
Example (property insurance)
If a coinsurance clause requires coverage of at least 80% of a building’s value:
* Building value: $200,000
* Required insurance: $160,000 (80%)
Without a waiver, a total loss would typically pay $160,000 and leave the owner responsible for the $40,000 shortfall. A waiver of coinsurance that applies to total loss would allow the insurer to pay the full $200,000 instead.
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Special considerations (health insurance)
Some health plans use an 80/20 split after the deductible (insurer pays 80%, insured pays 20%). A coinsurance waiver for a specific procedure or circumstance would eliminate the insured’s 20% share for that item. For example:
* $80,000 surgery → insured’s 20% coinsurance = $16,000
A waiver that covers that surgery would save the insured $16,000. In practice, waivers in health insurance more commonly cover smaller, prearranged services rather than large, unexpected procedures.
Practical advice
- Read the exact policy language to understand when and how the waiver applies.
- Ask your agent or insurer whether the waiver covers total loss, specific claim types, or only small expenses.
- Compare premium cost versus the potential benefit of the waiver to decide if it’s worth purchasing.
- Verify any limits, exclusions, and conditions (e.g., time frames, prepayment requirements).